While there is still no cure for mesothelioma, there are several treatment options. Chemotherapy is one of the mesothelioma treatment options. However, chemotherapy for mesothelioma does not just target the cancer; it can also damage healthy cells, leading to various side effects that can affect a patient’s quality of life. Understanding the side effects of chemotherapy for mesothelioma and how to manage them can make the treatment journey more bearable. Below are five common chemotherapy side effects for mesothelioma patients and tips on how to cope with them.
- Hair Loss
One of the well-known side effects of chemotherapy is hair loss. Because hair cells divide rapidly, they are susceptible to damage from chemotherapy drugs. Hair loss can happen on the scalp and other parts of the body. Mesothelioma patients who are about to use drugs that cause hair loss can consider cutting their hair short before starting treatment. If experiencing hair loss during treatment, a patient can;
- Consider hats, scarves, or wigs
- Avoid chemical treatments such as perming or dyeing
- Try scalp cooling caps during treatments
- Protect their head from the sun
- Use gentle hair products
Most importantly, when experiencing hair loss due to chemo, it is crucial to remember that it is temporary. Hair usually grows back once treatment ends.
- Nausea and Vomiting
Mesothelioma chemotherapy can irritate the stomach lining or affect the parts of the brain that control nausea. Most chemo patients experience nausea and vomiting during therapy. Some people experience it several days later. Tips for coping with nausea and vomiting include;
- Taking anti-nausea medications prescribed by a doctor
- Eating small, bland meals
- Avoiding spicy or greasy foods
- Staying well hydrated
- Fatigue
Chemo can reduce red blood cell counts, leading to anemia, which can lead to tiredness. If feeling fatigued during chemotherapy, a patient should try to;
- Rest when needed
- Engage in light physical activity like short walks or gentle stretching. This can help improve energy levels.
- Ask for help from family and friends
- Drink a lot of fluids
- Chemo Brain
Chemo brain is when a patient experiences difficulty concentrating, remembering, or processing information. This side effect can be temporary or last for years. The following are some tips for managing chemo brain;
- Keeping a daily planner
- Setting reminders
- Asking family and friends to help with complex tasks
- Resting when needed and managing stress
- Performing mental exercises such as reading or puzzles
- Loss of Appetite
Nausea, changes in taste, and soreness can all make eating unappealing. Mesothelioma patients dealing with loss of appetite due to chemotherapy can try to;
- Eat small, frequent meals
- Take calorie-dense liquids
- Improve flavors with marinades, sauces, and herbs
If eating becomes too difficult, it might be best to consult a doctor about appetite drugs. A dietitian can also provide additional support and meal planning ideas.
Nationwide Mesothelioma Lawyers
If you or a loved one were diagnosed with mesothelioma, contact our office to speak to one of our experienced nationwide mesothelioma attorneys about your situation. Our office can help investigate your case and determine if compensation can be sought from negligent parties to help you and your family live a more comfortable life.